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OPEN CLASSIC CINEMA · 534

Civilization

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Synopsis

A submarine commander refuses an order to torpedo a civilian liner suspected of carrying munitions. His resistance leads to catastrophe and an encounter with a spiritual power that sends him back as a messenger of peace. The kingdom's enthusiasm for war is then challenged through the suffering hidden behind its military ambitions.

Cast

Historical context

Produced before American entry into the First World War, Thomas H. Ince's spectacle expresses an explicitly pacifist argument through Christian allegory. The civilian ship and submarine warfare connect its invented kingdom to urgent contemporary debates.

Sources and availability

The synopsis and editorial text were written for this collection. The references below were cross-checked to identify the film and its copy; each editorial section identifies its reference.

Work catalogued as public domain in the United States.

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Availability checked on September 10, 2026.

Photograph credit

Photographs cropped, resized and optimized as WebP, displayed in monochrome.