
- Video edition
- Wikimedia Commons
- Original language
- No spoken dialogue. Intertitles: English.
- This copy runs
- 110:08
- Subtitles
- No subtitle track in this language
Wikimedia Commons · Paul Leni · Public domain
Synopsis
Gwynplaine earns his living as a travelling performer, his face fixed in a smile imposed on him during childhood. His love for Dea, who is blind, offers a life beyond the curiosity of spectators. When his origins attract the attention of the aristocracy, he must confront a different kind of performance and exploitation.
Cast
Inspirations
Paul Leni's film adapts Victor Hugo's novel. Its grotesque central image belongs to a romantic melodrama about status, cruelty and affection, rather than a conventional story of a murderous monster.
Behind the scenes
The release combined silent dramatic performance with a synchronized score and sound effects. Although promoted as a sound attraction, it does not have spoken dialogue.
Sources and availability
General references identify the work and its copy. A reference beside an editorial section is linked to the claims checked in that section.
Work catalogued as public domain in the United States.
The public-domain references concern the original films in the United States. Rights can differ for other countries, editions, restorations, music or translations. Sources are listed on each film page.
Availability checked on September 12, 2026.
Photograph credit
Photographs cropped, resized and optimized as WebP, displayed in monochrome.
- Mary Philbin — Jack Freulich (1880–1936), photographer · Public domain
- Conrad Veidt — MGM-photo by Clarence Bull.; eBay front back · Public domain
- Olga Baclanova — Unknown author Unknown author; [1] · Public domain
- Brandon Hurst — Unknown author · Public domain
- Cesare Gravina — film screenshot (Goldwyn Pictures); http://www.doctormacro.com/Movie%20Summaries/M/Madame%20X%20(1920).htm · Public domain
- Stuart Holmes — The M P News Co.; Motion Picture News, Volumes 20-24 November 8, 1919; pg. 3479 · Public domain
Audience rating
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